【2024四级写作真题】2024年全国大学英语四级考试（CET-4）的写作部分，延续了以往注重语言运用能力和逻辑表达能力的命题风格。本次写作题目紧扣现实生活热点，考查学生在特定语境下进行有效表达的能力。以下是针对本次写作真题的详细分析与参考答案。
一、题目回顾
题目：
Some people believe that success in life depends on luck, while others argue that it is the result of hard work. Which view do you agree with? Give your reasons and examples.
翻译：
有些人认为人生的成功取决于运气，而另一些人则认为成功是努力的结果。你同意哪种观点？请给出你的理由和例子。
二、写作思路分析
本题属于议论文类，考察学生的论点表达、论证逻辑以及语言组织能力。考生需要明确自己的立场，并围绕这一立场展开论述。
1. 明确观点
建议选择“成功主要源于努力”作为立场，因为这种观点更具普遍性和说服力，也更容易举出实际例子。
2. 结构安排
- 引言：引出话题，表明观点
- 分点论述努力的重要性（如：积累经验、克服困难、提升自我）
- 反驳：适当回应“运气决定论”的观点，说明其局限性
- 结论：总结观点，呼应开头
三、参考范文（原创）
Title: The Power of Hard Work
In our daily lives, people often debate whether success is determined by luck or effort. In my opinion, success is primarily the result of hard work rather than mere chance.
Firstly, hard work helps us build skills and knowledge. For example, many successful entrepreneurs, such as Jack Ma, spent years learning and practicing before they achieved their goals. Without persistent effort, no amount of luck can lead to real success.
Secondly, hard work enables us to overcome challenges. Life is full of obstacles, and only those who are willing to try again and again can eventually reach their goals. People who rely solely on luck may fail when things don’t go as planned.
Of course, luck can play a role in some cases. However, it is not something we can control. What we can control is our attitude and effort. Therefore, I firmly believe that hard work is the key to achieving success.
四、真题答案总结表
| 题目类型 | 议论文 |
| 主题 | 成功与努力的关系 |
| 考查重点 | 论点表达、逻辑结构、语言运用 |
| 建议观点 | 支持“努力决定成功” |
| 写作结构 | 引言 → 论点 → 论据 → 反驳 → 结论 |
| 常用词汇 | hard work, effort, success, achievement, persistence, challenge, opportunity |
| 举例建议 | 企业家、运动员、学者等 |
五、写作技巧提示
1. 明确立场：开篇即表明自己支持的观点。
2. 多角度论证：从不同层面（如个人成长、社会现实、历史人物）展开论述。
3. 语言自然：避免使用过于复杂的句式或生硬的词汇。
4. 控制字数：确保内容完整，但不过于冗长。
通过认真审题、合理构思和规范表达，考生完全可以在四级写作中取得理想成绩。希望以上分析对备考的同学有所帮助。
