【challenge用法固定搭配】“Challenge”是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。它常与一些固定的搭配一起出现,表达特定的含义。掌握这些固定搭配对于提高语言运用能力非常重要。以下是“challenge”在不同语境下的常见用法和固定搭配总结。
一、挑战的常见用法
1. 作为名词(n.):表示“挑战、难题、挑战者”
- 常见搭配:
- face a challenge(面对一个挑战)
- rise to the challenge(迎接挑战)
- accept a challenge(接受挑战)
2. 作为动词(v.):表示“质疑、挑战、向……挑战”
- 常见搭配:
- challenge someone’s opinion(质疑某人的观点)
- challenge someone to a competition(向某人发起比赛)
- challenge a decision(对决定提出质疑)
二、固定搭配一览表
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| face a challenge | 面对一个挑战 | We are facing a big challenge in our project. |
| rise to the challenge | 迎接挑战 | She rose to the challenge and succeeded. |
| accept a challenge | 接受挑战 | He accepted the challenge of climbing Mount Everest. |
| challenge someone's opinion | 质疑某人的观点 | I challenge your opinion on this matter. |
| challenge someone to a competition | 向某人发起比赛 | He challenged me to a chess match. |
| challenge a decision | 对决定提出质疑 | The company decided to challenge the ruling. |
| be up to the challenge | 能胜任挑战 | Are you up to the challenge? |
| take on a challenge | 承担挑战 | They took on the challenge of starting a new business. |
| put up a challenge | 提出挑战 | The team put up a strong challenge in the final. |
| meet the challenge | 应对挑战 | The government is trying to meet the challenge of climate change. |
三、使用建议
- 在正式或书面语中,“challenge”更常作为名词使用。
- 在口语或日常交流中,作为动词使用更为常见。
- 注意区分“challenge”与“question”、“argue”等词的区别,虽然都有“质疑”的意思,但“challenge”更强调一种主动的对抗或挑战行为。
通过掌握以上固定搭配,可以更准确地理解和运用“challenge”这一词汇,提升英语表达的自然度和地道性。


