【include用法及固定搭配】在英语学习中,“include”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“包括、包含”。它常用于描述某事物包含其他内容或成员。掌握“include”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然性。
一、基本用法
“include”通常用于说明某物或某事包含其他部分或元素。其基本结构为:
- 主语 + include + 宾语(被包含的内容)
例如:
- This package includes a free gift.
- The menu includes both vegetarian and non-vegetarian options.
二、常见固定搭配
以下是一些“include”的常用搭配,这些搭配在写作和口语中都非常实用:
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| include...in... | 将……包含在……中 | The report includes data from 2019 to 2023. |
| include...as... | 将……作为……的一部分 | She includes him as a member of the team. |
| be included in... | 被包含在……中 | All participants are included in the insurance plan. |
| include but not limited to... | 包括但不限于…… | The list includes but is not limited to: books, magazines, and CDs. |
| include in the count | 在统计中包含 | The number of students included in the count was 500. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 与“contain”的区别:
“include”强调的是“包含”,但不一定是全部;而“contain”更强调“含有”,可能包含更多内容。例如:
- The box includes a pen and a notebook.(只包含这两样)
- The box contains a pen, a notebook, and some candy.(可能还有其他东西)
2. 被动语态的使用:
“include”可以用于被动语态,尤其是在正式写作中。例如:
- The price includes tax and service charge.
3. 搭配中的介词选择:
“include”后常接介词如“in”、“as”等,需根据具体语境选择合适的介词。
四、总结
“include”是一个功能强大的动词,常用于表达包含关系。通过掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,可以更准确地表达复杂信息。在实际应用中,注意区分“include”与“contain”的细微差别,并合理使用被动语态和介词搭配,将有助于提升语言表达的地道程度。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 动词含义 | 包含、包括 |
| 常见搭配 | include...in..., include...as..., be included in..., include but not limited to... |
| 注意事项 | 与“contain”区别、被动语态、介词选择 |
通过以上总结和表格,可以清晰了解“include”的用法和搭配,帮助你在写作和交流中更自如地运用这一词汇。


