【receive用法及固定搭配】“receive”是一个常见的英语动词，表示“收到、接受”等含义。在日常交流和写作中，它常用于描述从他人或某处获得信息、物品、服务等。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配，有助于更准确地使用该词。
一、基本用法
1. 表示“收到”某物
- 例句：I received a letter from my friend yesterday.
我昨天收到了朋友的一封信。
2. 表示“接受”某种观点或建议
- 例句：She received the news with surprise.
她对这个消息感到惊讶。
3. 表示“接待”或“接见”（多用于正式场合）
- 例句：The president will receive the foreign delegation tomorrow.
总统明天将接见外宾。
二、常见固定搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| receive a message | 收到一条信息 | I received a message from my teacher. |
| receive an email | 收到一封邮件 | She received an email about the meeting. |
| receive a gift | 收到一份礼物 | He received a gift on his birthday. |
| receive a call | 接到一个电话 | I received a call from my mother. |
| receive support | 获得支持 | The team received strong support from the public. |
| receive training | 接受培训 | Employees receive training on new software. |
| receive a reward | 获得奖励 | He received a reward for his hard work. |
| receive a response | 得到回应 | We received a response to our application. |
| receive an award | 获得奖项 | She received an award for her research. |
| receive a letter | 收到一封信 | I received a letter from my uncle. |
三、注意事项
- “receive”强调“被动地得到”，通常不涉及主动给予的动作。
- 在正式语境中，“receive”可以替代“get”，但语气更为正式。
- 与“accept”不同，“receive”不强调是否同意或接受，只是表示“被给予”。
通过了解“receive”的基本用法和常见搭配，可以更自然地在英语中使用这个词。无论是日常交流还是书面表达，掌握这些内容都能提升语言的准确性与流畅性。
