【Surprise的用法】“Surprise”是一个常见的英文单词，既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用。在不同的语境中，“surprise”有着丰富的含义和用法。以下是对“surprise”的常见用法进行总结，并通过表格形式展示其不同词性和搭配方式。
一、Surprise的词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 中文含义 | 英文解释 | 示例 |
| 名词 | 意外、惊喜 | Something that happens suddenly and unexpectedly | The party was a complete surprise. |
| 动词 | 使惊讶、使意外 | To cause someone to feel surprised | I surprised her with a gift. |
| 形容词 | 令人惊讶的 | Causing surprise | It's a surprising result. |
二、常用搭配与用法
1. 作为名词使用
- a surprise：一个意外 / 一个惊喜
- 例句：The news came as a surprise to everyone.
- be a surprise：令人意外
- 例句：His decision was a big surprise.
- in surprise：惊讶地
- 例句：She looked at him in surprise.
- to one’s surprise：令某人惊讶的是
- 例句：To my surprise, he passed the exam.
2. 作为动词使用
- surprise someone：让某人感到意外
- 例句：He surprised me with a visit.
- surprise someone with something：用某物让某人惊讶
- 例句：I surprised her with a birthday cake.
- be surprised by something：被某事所惊讶
- 例句：I was surprised by his sudden arrival.
3. 作为形容词使用
- surprising：令人惊讶的
- 例句：It was a surprising outcome.
- surprised：感到惊讶的
- 例句：She looked surprised when she saw the gift.
- surprise（作名词）+ adjective：表示某种类型的惊喜
- 例句：a pleasant surprise / an unexpected surprise
三、常见表达与短语
| 表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
| surprise attack | 突袭 | The enemy launched a surprise attack. |
| surprise party | 惊喜派对 | We threw a surprise party for her birthday. |
| take someone by surprise | 让某人措手不及 | He took me by surprise with his question. |
| no surprise | 不足为奇 | No surprise he failed; he didn’t study. |
四、注意事项
- “Surprise”作为动词时，通常不用于被动语态（如 She was surprised by the gift 是正确的，但 The gift was surprised by her 是错误的）。
- “Surprise”作形容词时，常用于描述事物或结果，而不是人的状态（如 a surprising result 而不是 a surprised result）。
- 在口语中，"surprise" 常用于表达惊喜或意外，语气较轻松。
总结
“Surprise”是一个多用途的英语词汇，根据上下文可以灵活地作为名词、动词或形容词使用。掌握其常见搭配和用法，有助于更自然地理解和运用这一词语。无论是写作还是日常交流，都能帮助你更准确地表达“意外”或“惊喜”的意思。
