【apologize的用法与搭配】在英语学习中,“apologize”是一个常见的动词,表示“道歉”。虽然它的基本含义相对简单,但在实际使用中,其搭配和语境却有较多需要注意的地方。掌握“apologize”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然性。
一、基本用法
“apologize”是一个及物动词,通常后面接“to + 名词/代词”,表示对某人道歉。例如:
- I apologize to you for my mistake.
- She apologized to her friend for being late.
此外,“apologize”也可以用于表达对某种情况或行为的歉意,此时常接“for + 名词/动名词”。
- I apologize for the inconvenience.
- He apologized for breaking the rule.
二、常见搭配总结
以下是“apologize”在不同语境中的常见搭配方式,便于记忆和使用:
| 搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| apologize to someone | 向某人道歉 | I apologize to you for not calling earlier. |
| apologize for something | 因某事道歉 | She apologized for missing the meeting. |
| apologize for doing something | 因做某事而道歉 | He apologized for arriving late. |
| make an apology | 表达歉意(较正式) | The company made an apology for the service failure. |
| offer an apology | 提出道歉(较正式) | They offered an apology for the misunderstanding. |
| accept an apology | 接受道歉 | She accepted his apology and forgave him. |
| refuse an apology | 拒绝道歉 | He refused the apology and left the room. |
三、注意事项
1. “apologize”不能直接跟“to”后接动词原形,必须用“for”来引出原因。
- ❌ I apologize to come late.
- ✅ I apologize for coming late.
2. “apologize”与“say sorry”的区别:
- “apologize”更正式、书面化;
- “say sorry”更口语化、日常化。
- 例如:He said sorry for the mistake. / He apologized for the mistake.
3. “apologize”不能与“to”连用表示“对……道歉”,而是需要通过“apologize to someone”或“apologize for something”来表达。
四、总结
“apologize”是表达歉意的重要动词,使用时需注意其搭配结构和语境。在正式场合中,建议使用“apologize to”或“apologize for”;而在日常交流中,“say sorry”更为常见。掌握这些搭配和用法,能够使你的英语表达更加地道、自然。
通过以上表格和说明,可以系统地了解“apologize”的用法和常见搭配,帮助你在实际交流中更准确地使用这一词汇。


