【apply的用法和搭配】“Apply”是一个非常常见的英语动词，表示“应用、申请、适用”等意思。在不同的语境中，“apply”的用法和搭配也有所不同。掌握其常见用法和搭配，有助于更准确地使用该词。
一、基本用法总结
| 用法 | 含义 | 示例 |
| apply (to) + 名词 | 应用于某事物 | The theory can be applied to real-life situations. |
| apply for + 名词 | 申请某物（如职位、学校等） | She applied for a job at a tech company. |
| apply oneself to something | 努力于某事 | He applied himself to his studies and passed the exam. |
| apply to + 名词 | 适用于某人/某事 | This rule applies to all employees. |
| apply (a) (something) to (something) | 将某物应用于某处 | The teacher applied a new method to the class. |
| apply for a visa / job / grant | 申请签证、工作、补助等 | They are applying for a scholarship. |
二、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| apply for a job | 申请工作 | He is applying for a job in marketing. |
| apply to college/university | 申请大学 | Many students apply to university in their final year of high school. |
| apply for a visa | 申请签证 | We need to apply for a visa before traveling to Japan. |
| apply for a loan | 申请贷款 | She applied for a loan to start her business. |
| apply for a grant | 申请资助 | Researchers often apply for grants to fund their projects. |
| apply one’s knowledge | 运用知识 | Students should apply their knowledge in real situations. |
| apply pressure to someone | 对某人施压 | The government applied pressure on the company to change its policy. |
| apply for membership | 申请加入会员 | He applied for membership in the club last week. |
三、注意点
1. apply 的及物性：
“Apply”通常需要接宾语，如“apply for a job”，但也可以直接加名词，如“apply a solution”。
2. 区别 apply to 和 apply for：
- “apply for” 表示“申请”，多用于正式场合，如申请职位、签证、奖学金等。
- “apply to” 表示“适用于”，常用于规则、方法、理论等。
3. 固定搭配：
“apply oneself to” 是一个固定搭配，表示“专注于某事”，强调努力和投入。
四、总结
“Apply”是英语中非常实用的一个动词，广泛用于学术、职场和日常交流中。掌握其不同用法和搭配，可以提升语言表达的准确性和灵活性。通过合理运用“apply”及其相关搭配，可以更自然地表达“应用、申请、适用”等含义。
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