【distinguish用法及搭配】在英语学习过程中,“distinguish”是一个非常常见的动词,用于表示“区分、辨别、识别”等含义。它在不同语境中有着多种用法和搭配,掌握这些内容有助于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。本文将对“distinguish”的常见用法及搭配进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义与用法
“Distinguish”主要表示“区分、辨别、识别”,常用于描述人或事物之间的差异。其核心含义是“从相似或混杂的事物中找出不同之处”。
常见用法:
1. distinguish A from B
表示“将A与B区分开来”,是最常见的搭配之一。
- 例句:It's hard to distinguish between fiction and reality.
(很难分清小说与现实。)
2. distinguish between A and B
与上一个结构类似,强调在两者之间做出区分。
- 例句:The teacher asked the students to distinguish between the two theories.
(老师让学生区分这两种理论。)
3. distinguish oneself
表示“使自己与众不同”,通常用于褒义,指某人在某个领域表现突出。
- 例句:He distinguished himself in the competition.
(他在比赛中表现出色。)
4. distinguish something as/into...
表示“把某物识别为……”或“把……分为……”。
- 例句:She could distinguish the sound of a violin from that of a flute.
(她能分辨小提琴声和长笛声。)
5. distinguish between good and evil
表示“分辨善恶”,多用于抽象概念。
- 例句:We should be able to distinguish between right and wrong.
(我们应该能够分辨对与错。)
二、常见搭配总结表
| 搭配结构 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| distinguish A from B | 将A与B区分开 | It’s hard to distinguish between truth and lies. |
| distinguish between A and B | 在A和B之间做出区分 | The teacher asked students to distinguish between fact and opinion. |
| distinguish oneself | 使自己脱颖而出 | She distinguished herself in the field of science. |
| distinguish something as/into... | 识别为……/分为…… | He could distinguish the sound of a piano from a harp. |
| distinguish between good and evil | 分辨善恶 | We must be able to distinguish between right and wrong. |
三、使用注意事项
- “distinguish”通常用于正式或书面语中,口语中较少使用。
- 它强调的是“辨别”而不是“比较”,因此不能随意替换为“compare”。
- “distinguish”后面一般接名词或代词,不直接跟形容词或副词。
- 有时会与“differentiate”混淆,但“distinguish”更侧重于“识别差异”,而“differentiate”则更强调“使不同”。
四、结语
“Distinguish”是一个实用且重要的动词,尤其在学术写作或正式场合中使用频率较高。掌握其常见搭配和用法,不仅有助于提升语言能力,也能让表达更加精准自然。通过上述总结与表格,希望你能更好地理解和运用这个单词。


