【effort的用法及搭配】“Effort”是一个常见的英文名词，表示“努力”或“费力”，常用于描述为了达成某个目标所付出的精力和时间。在日常英语中，“effort”常与多种动词、介词及形容词搭配使用，形成不同的表达方式。以下是对“effort”的常见用法及搭配的总结。
一、基本含义
Effort 的核心意思是“努力”或“尽力”。它通常用来描述为完成某项任务而付出的体力或脑力劳动。
- 例句：He made a great effort to pass the exam.
（他为通过考试付出了很大努力。）
二、常用搭配总结
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make an effort | 努力做某事 | She made an effort to learn English quickly. |
| put in effort | 投入努力 | The team put in a lot of effort to finish the project on time. |
| spare no effort | 不遗余力 | We will spare no effort to ensure your satisfaction. |
| make every effort | 尽一切努力 | The doctors made every effort to save the patient. |
| at all efforts | 无论如何 | He will not give up, no matter at all efforts. |
| effort to do something | 努力去做某事 | It took a lot of effort to fix the problem. |
| effort and time | 努力和时间 | Success comes from effort and time. |
| effort is needed | 需要努力 | This task requires a lot of effort. |
| effort can be wasted | 努力可能被浪费 | If you don’t plan well, your effort can be wasted. |
| effort is worth it | 努力是值得的 | All the effort you’ve put in is worth it. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 “effort” 和 “energy”
- “Effort” 更强调“努力”这一行为本身，而 “energy” 更侧重于“精力”或“能量”。
- 正确：She gave her full effort to the job.
错误：She gave her full energy to the job.
2. 注意搭配动词的正确性
- “Make an effort” 是固定搭配，但不能说 “make a effort”。
- “Put in effort” 是正确的表达，而不是 “put effort”。
3. 避免重复使用 “effort”
- 在写作中，可以适当替换为 “work”, “hard work”, “struggle” 等词以增强语言多样性。
四、总结
“Effort” 是一个非常实用的词汇，在学习、工作和日常交流中都频繁出现。掌握其常见搭配不仅有助于提高英语表达能力，也能更准确地传达自己的意思。通过合理使用这些搭配，可以使语言更加地道和自然。
希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用 “effort” 这个词。
