【frighten的用法总结大全】“Frighten”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“使害怕、惊吓”的意思。它在日常英语中使用频率较高,尤其在描述情绪或情境时非常实用。本文将从基本用法、搭配、常见句型以及与近义词的对比等方面对“frighten”的用法进行详细总结。
一、基本用法
1. 基本结构:
“Frighten”是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,表示“使某人/某物感到害怕”。
- 例句:
- The loud noise frightened the children.
(那声巨响吓到了孩子们。)
- The movie frightened her.
(这部电影吓到了她。)
2. 被动语态:
当主语是被吓的人或物时,可以用被动语态。
- 例句:
- She was frightened by the sudden sound.
(她被突然的声音吓到了。)
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| frighten someone | 使某人害怕 | The storm frightened the animals. |
| frighten someone from something | 使某人因某事而害怕 | The accident frightened him from driving at night. |
| frighten someone into doing something | 使某人因恐惧而做某事 | The teacher frightened the students into studying harder. |
| be frightened of something | 对某事物感到害怕 | He is frightened of spiders. |
三、常见句型结构
| 句型 | 说明 | 例句 |
| S + frighten + O | 主语使宾语害怕 | The dog frightened the man. |
| S + be frightened + by/with/from + thing | 主语被某事吓到 | She was frightened with the idea of failure. |
| S + frighten + someone + into + V-ing | 使某人因恐惧而做某事 | The parents frightened the child into cleaning his room. |
四、与近义词对比
| 单词 | 含义 | 用法区别 |
| scare | 使惊吓 | 更口语化,常用于短时惊吓(如“scare someone”) |
| terrify | 使极度恐惧 | 强调更强烈的恐惧感,语气更强 |
| alarm | 使警觉、惊慌 | 多用于紧急情况或突然事件 |
| shock | 使震惊 | 强调情感上的冲击,而非单纯的害怕 |
例句对比:
- The thunder scared the dog.
- The fire terrified the people.
- The news shocked everyone.
五、注意事项
1. 不要混淆“frighten”和“frightened”:
- “Frighten”是动词原形,表示“使……害怕”。
- “Frightened”是形容词,表示“感到害怕的”。
2. 注意搭配习惯:
- “Frighten someone from something” 是固定搭配,表示“因为某事而不敢做某事”。
3. 避免误用:
- “Frighten”不能用于“frighten something”,除非是比喻用法,如:“The story frightened the reader.”
六、表格总结(全貌)
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 动词(vt.) |
| 近义词 | scare, terrify, alarm, shock |
| 反义词 | calm, reassure, comfort |
| 常见结构 | S + frighten + O / S + be frightened + by/from/with + thing / S + frighten + someone + into + V-ing |
| 常见搭配 | frighten someone, be frightened of, frighten someone into doing something |
| 注意事项 | 不可与“frightened”混用;注意固定搭配 |
通过以上内容的整理,我们可以清晰地看到“frighten”在不同语境下的使用方式和表达重点。掌握这些用法不仅有助于提高语言理解能力,也能在写作和口语中更加自然地运用该词。


