【furniture的用法总结大全】“Furniture” 是一个常见的英语名词,表示“家具”。虽然它的基本含义简单明了,但在实际使用中,它在语法、搭配和语义上有一些需要注意的地方。以下是对 “furniture” 用法的详细总结,结合表格形式,帮助读者更清晰地理解和掌握其用法。
一、基本含义与词性
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 名词(不可数) |
| 基本含义 | 家具(如桌子、椅子、沙发等) |
| 复数形式 | 无复数形式,始终为单数 |
说明:
“Furniture” 是一个不可数名词,不能直接加 “-s” 或 “-es”,也不能用 “a” 或 “an” 来修饰,但可以用 “some”、“any”、“a piece of” 等结构。
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
| a piece of furniture | 表示一件家具 | a piece of furniture |
| some furniture | 表示一些家具 | I bought some furniture for my new house. |
| furniture store | 家具店 | She works in a furniture store. |
| furniture shop | 家具店(口语中常用) | Let’s go to the furniture shop. |
| furniture is expensive | 家具价格昂贵 | Furniture is expensive these days. |
| furniture is needed | 需要家具 | We need more furniture for the living room. |
三、与其他词汇的区别
| 词汇 | 含义 | 与 furniture 的区别 |
| furnishing | 室内装饰或布置(可数) | 通常指房间内的布置,如窗帘、地毯等 |
| equipment | 设备(可数) | 更多用于机器、工具等,不特指家具 |
| furnishings | 家具及室内陈设(可数) | 多用于正式场合,如 “The hotel has luxurious furnishings.” |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 误用复数形式
❌ I bought two furnitures.
✅ I bought two pieces of furniture.
2. 误用冠词
❌ A furniture is on the floor.
✅ A piece of furniture is on the floor.
3. 混淆 “furniture” 和 “equipment”
❌ We need some equipment for the lab.
✅ We need some furniture for the office.
五、例句解析
| 句子 | 解析 |
| The living room needs more furniture. | 表示需要更多的家具来布置客厅。 |
| This is a very expensive piece of furniture. | 强调这件家具非常昂贵。 |
| She chose the furniture carefully. | 表示她仔细挑选了家具。 |
| The furniture was delivered yesterday. | 家具昨天送达。 |
六、总结
| 项目 | 总结 |
| 词性 | 不可数名词 |
| 常见搭配 | a piece of, some, furniture store, furniture shop |
| 易错点 | 不可数,不可加 -s,避免与 equipment 混淆 |
| 使用场景 | 家居、装修、购物等日常语境 |
通过以上内容,我们可以看到,“furniture” 虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中仍需注意其不可数性和常见搭配。掌握这些要点,能有效提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。


