【involve用法及搭配】“involve”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,表示“涉及、包含、使参与”等含义。它既可以用于及物动词,也可以用于不及物动词,具体用法和搭配根据语境有所不同。掌握其常见搭配和用法,有助于更准确地使用该词。
一、involve的基本用法
1. 表示“涉及、包含”
- 通常用于描述某人或某事与另一事物之间的关系。
- 例句:This project involves a lot of research.(这个项目涉及大量研究。)
2. 表示“使参与、让……加入”
- 常用于描述让人参与某个活动或过程。
- 例句:We need to involve the team in the decision-making process.(我们需要让团队参与决策过程。)
3. 表示“使陷入、使卷入”
- 常用于描述某人被卷入某种情况或问题中。
- 例句:He was involved in a car accident.(他卷入了一场车祸。)
二、involve的常见搭配
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| involve someone in something | 让某人参与某事 | We should involve the manager in this meeting. |
| involve something in something | 某事涉及另一件事 | The problem involves both time and money. |
| be involved in something | 参与某事 / 卷入某事 | She is involved in several community projects. |
| involve oneself in something | 自愿参与某事 | He involved himself in the charity work. |
| involve someone (in) doing something | 让某人做某事 | The teacher involved the students in the experiment. |
三、involve的常见错误用法
1. 误用介词
- 正确:involve someone in something
- 错误:involve someone with something
2. 忽略被动语态中的主语
- 正确:The issue is involved in the discussion.(该问题被讨论了)
- 错误:The issue involved in the discussion.(缺少主语)
3. 混淆involve和include
- involve 更强调“参与、卷入”,而 include 更强调“包含、包括”。
- 例句对比:
- This job involves teamwork.(这份工作需要团队合作。)
- This list includes all the materials.(这份清单包含了所有材料。)
四、总结
“involve”是一个多用途的动词,常用于描述人或事物之间的关联、参与或卷入。在实际使用中,需要注意其常见的搭配结构和语法形式,避免常见错误。掌握这些用法,能够帮助你在写作和口语中更自然、准确地表达自己的意思。
表格总结:
| 搭配方式 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
| involve + 人 + in + 事情 | 让某人参与某事 | involve the team in the plan |
| involve + 事情 + in + 事情 | 某事涉及另一件事 | involve the budget in the project |
| be involved in + 事情 | 参与或卷入某事 | be involved in the meeting |
| involve oneself in + 事情 | 自愿参与某事 | involve oneself in volunteering |
| involve + 人 + (in) + doing | 让某人做某事 | involve them in solving the problem |


