【2012考研真题写作】2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）的写作部分，主要考察考生的英语应用能力与逻辑表达能力。本次写作题目包括两部分：小作文（应用文）和大作文（图表描述与议论）。以下是对该年真题写作部分的总结分析，并以表格形式展示参考答案。
一、小作文：书信类应用文
题目要求：
假设你是李明，写一封辞职信给你的上司王经理，说明你决定辞职的原因以及感谢公司的培养。
写作要点：
- 表达辞职的决定
- 简要说明辞职原因（如个人发展、家庭因素等）
- 感谢公司及领导的培养
- 表达对未来的祝愿
参考范文：
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to formally resign from my position at the company, effective next month.
After careful consideration, I have decided to pursue further education abroad, which is an important step in my personal and professional development. Although this decision was not made lightly, I believe it is the right choice for me at this stage.
I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunities and support I have received during my time here. The experience I gained has been invaluable, and I will always remember the kindness of you and the team.
Thank you again for your understanding. I wish the company continued success in the future.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
二、大作文：图表描述与议论
题目要求：
根据下面的图表，写一篇160-200词的短文，描述图表内容并给出自己的观点。
图表
图表显示了中国城市居民在2005至2010年间用于娱乐和休闲的支出比例变化。其中，体育健身、旅游和文化娱乐三项支出逐年上升，尤其是旅游支出增长最为显著。
写作要点：
- 描述图表数据的变化趋势
- 分析可能的原因（如生活水平提高、健康意识增强等）
- 表达个人观点或建议
参考范文：
The chart illustrates the changes in the proportion of entertainment and leisure expenditure among urban residents in China from 2005 to 2010. It shows that spending on sports, tourism, and cultural activities has increased significantly over the years.
Notably, tourism expenditure rose the fastest, indicating a growing interest in travel. This may be attributed to improved living standards and greater awareness of the importance of recreation. Additionally, with more people having access to leisure time, they are more willing to spend on enjoyable activities.
In my opinion, this trend reflects a positive change in lifestyle. Encouraging such activities can promote physical and mental health, as well as social interaction. Therefore, it is essential to continue supporting and developing these sectors.
三、真题写作总结表
| 题目类型 | 题目内容 | 写作要点 | 参考范文 | 常见问题 |
| 小作文 | 辞职信 | 表达辞职、说明原因、表示感谢 | 包含礼貌用语、结构清晰 | 语气不够正式、内容不完整 |
| 大作文 | 图表描述与议论 | 描述数据变化、分析原因、表达观点 | 逻辑清晰、语言准确 | 数据描述不全、缺乏深度分析 |
四、写作建议
1. 小作文：注意格式规范，如称呼、正文、结尾敬语等；语言要简洁明了，避免复杂句式。
2. 大作文：先审题，明确图表内容和写作任务；描述数据时使用恰当的词汇和句型；议论部分要有逻辑性，观点明确。
3. 整体建议：多积累常用表达，练习不同文体的写作技巧；注重语言流畅性和语法准确性。
通过认真复习2012年的考研英语写作真题，考生可以更好地掌握写作思路和表达方式，为未来的考试打下坚实的基础。
