【cultivate的用法搭配】“Cultivate”是一个常见的英语动词，表示“培养、耕种、培育”等意思。在实际使用中，它常与不同的名词或短语搭配，形成固定表达，以准确传达特定含义。以下是“cultivate”的常见用法搭配总结，帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这一词汇。
一、常见搭配及解释
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| cultivate a habit | 培养一个习惯 | She has cultivated the habit of reading every day. |
| cultivate a relationship | 培养关系 | They have cultivated a strong friendship over the years. |
| cultivate an interest | 培养兴趣 | He cultivated an interest in photography during his travels. |
| cultivate a skill | 培养技能 | The company encourages employees to cultivate new skills. |
| cultivate a garden | 耕种花园 | They spent the weekend cultivating their small garden. |
| cultivate a sense of responsibility | 培养责任感 | Parents should cultivate a sense of responsibility in children. |
| cultivate a positive attitude | 培养积极态度 | It’s important to cultivate a positive attitude towards challenges. |
| cultivate good manners | 培养良好礼仪 | Children should be taught to cultivate good manners. |
| cultivate a career | 发展事业 | She is working hard to cultivate her own career. |
| cultivate a friendship | 培养友谊 | They met in college and have since cultivated a lasting friendship. |
二、搭配使用注意事项
1. 搭配对象多为抽象概念：如“habit, relationship, interest, skill”等，强调的是心理或行为上的“培养”。
2. 可搭配具体事物：如“garden”，表示实际的种植行为。
3. 常用于正式或书面语境：尤其在教育、职场或个人发展类文章中较为常见。
4. 注意与“foster”、“nurture”等词的区别：“cultivate”更侧重于有意识地引导和培育，而“foster”则更偏向于促进成长。
三、总结
“Cultivate”虽然字面意思是“耕种”，但在现代英语中更多用于比喻意义，强调对某种品质、能力或关系的持续培养。掌握其常见搭配不仅有助于提升语言表达的准确性，也能让写作更加地道自然。通过上述表格，可以清晰了解“cultivate”的不同用法及其适用场景，便于在实际交流中灵活运用。
