【ask的用法和固定搭配】在英语学习中，“ask”是一个非常常见的动词，用于表达请求、询问或征求信息。掌握“ask”的正确用法和常见固定搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然性。以下是对“ask”的用法和固定搭配的总结。
一、ask的基本用法
1. ask + 某人 + 问题
表示向某人提出问题或请求。
- 例句：I asked him a question.（我问他一个问题。）
2. ask + 某人 + to do something
表示请求某人做某事。
- 例句：She asked me to help her.（她让我帮她。）
3. ask + 关于某事
表示询问有关某方面的信息。
- 例句：He asked about the weather.（他问了天气情况。）
4. ask for something
表示请求某物或寻求帮助。
- 例句：I asked for a glass of water.（我要了一杯水。）
5. ask someone something
表示向某人询问某个问题。
- 例句：They asked me where I was going.（他们问我要去哪里。）
二、常见的固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| ask a question | 提出问题 | He asked a question in class. |
| ask for help | 请求帮助 | She asked for help with her homework. |
| ask for permission | 请求许可 | I need to ask for permission before leaving. |
| ask someone out | 邀请某人出去 | He asked her out last weekend. |
| ask around | 四处打听 | I asked around, but no one knew the answer. |
| ask for something | 要求某物 | He asked for a raise last month. |
| ask someone to do something | 请某人做某事 | The teacher asked us to finish the work. |
| ask the way | 问路 | I asked the way to the station. |
| ask someone’s opinion | 征求意见 | I asked my friend’s opinion on the movie. |
| ask for trouble | 自找麻烦 | Don’t ask for trouble; just stay calm. |
三、注意事项
- “ask”后面接“to do”时，不能省略“to”，如：ask him to come（不能说 ask him come）。
- “ask for”和“ask about”有区别：“ask for”是“请求某物”，“ask about”是“询问关于某事的信息”。
- 在口语中，有时会使用“could you ask...”来使语气更委婉，如：Could you ask him to call back?
通过以上总结可以看出，“ask”虽然简单，但其用法丰富，搭配多样。掌握这些内容，能让你在实际交流中更加自如地表达自己的意思。
