【board的用法总结大全】“board”是一个在英语中非常常见的词,它在不同的语境下有着多种含义和用法。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法,本文将从不同角度对“board”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义与常见用法
“board”最常见的意思是“板子”,也可以表示“董事会”或“餐食”。根据上下文的不同,它的意思也会发生改变。以下是一些主要用法:
| 用法类别 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| 1. 名词(板子) | a piece of wood or other material used for support or as a surface | 板子、木板 | He placed the picture on the board. |
| 2. 名词(餐桌/餐食) | food served at a meal, especially in a school or hotel | 餐食、伙食 | I have lunch at the school board. |
| 3. 名词(董事会) | a group of people who control an organization | 董事会 | The board approved the new project. |
| 4. 动词(上船/上车) | to get onto a ship, train, bus, etc. | 上船、上车 | We boarded the plane at 8 a.m. |
| 5. 动词(钉在板上) | to fix something to a board | 把……钉在板上 | She boards the photo on the wall. |
| 6. 名词(公告板) | a board where people can put messages | 公告板 | There’s a notice on the bulletin board. |
| 7. 名词(棋盘) | a flat surface used for playing games like chess | 棋盘 | The game was played on a wooden board. |
二、常用短语搭配
“board”还可以与其他词组成固定搭配,形成更具体的表达方式。以下是几种常见的搭配:
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| board and lodging | 食宿 | He offered me board and lodging. |
| on the board | 在计划中 | The idea is still on the board. |
| board up | 用木板封住 | They boarded up the windows before the storm. |
| board meeting | 董事会会议 | The board meeting started at 10 a.m. |
| board game | 棋盘游戏 | We played a board game last night. |
| boarder | 寄宿生 | She is a boarder at the university. |
三、特殊用法与注意点
1. “board”作动词时,常用于描述人或动物进入某个地方,如:board a train, board a ship。
2. “board”作为名词时,有时也指“膳食”,尤其在英国英语中较为常见。
3. 在美式英语中,“board”常用于“on the board”表示“在考虑中”或“在计划中”。
四、总结
“board”虽然看似简单,但实际使用中涉及多个层面,包括名词、动词以及各种固定搭配。掌握这些用法不仅有助于提高语言理解能力,还能在写作和口语中更加自然地运用这个词。
通过以上表格和说明,希望你能更全面地了解“board”的多种用法,提升英语表达的准确性和多样性。


