【convince的用法总结大全】“Convince”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，表示“说服、使相信”的意思。它在不同语境下有多种用法和搭配，掌握这些用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对“convince”的用法进行系统性的总结，帮助学习者更全面地理解和使用这个单词。
一、基本用法
1. convince + someone + that...
表示“说服某人相信……”。
- 例句：I tried to convince him that it was the best choice.
- 翻译：我试图说服他这是最好的选择。
2. convince + someone + to do something
表示“说服某人做某事”。
- 例句：She convinced me to try the new restaurant.
- 翻译：她说服我尝试那家新餐厅。
3. convince + something (抽象概念)
表示“使某人相信某个观点或事实”。
- 例句：The evidence convinced the jury of his innocence.
- 翻译：证据让陪审团相信他是无辜的。
二、常见搭配与结构对比
| 结构 | 含义 | 举例 |
| convince someone that... | 说服某人相信…… | I convinced her that he was telling the truth. |
| convince someone to do something | 说服某人做某事 | He convinced me to join the project. |
| convince someone of something | 使某人确信…… | The teacher convinced the students of the importance of study. |
| be convinced of something | 相信某事 | I am convinced that this is the right decision. |
| convince someone out of something | 劝阻某人不要做某事 | She convinced him out of buying the car. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“convince”和“persuade”
- “Persuade”通常强调通过劝说让对方改变主意，而“convince”更强调让对方相信某种观点或事实。
- 例句区别：
- I persuaded him to change his mind.（我劝他改变了主意）
- I convinced him that he was wrong.（我让他相信他是错的）
2. 注意“convince”不能直接跟“that”从句，必须有宾语
- 错误：He convinced that he was right.
- 正确：He convinced me that he was right.
3. “convince”后面不能直接加名词，除非是“of”结构
- 错误：She convinced the idea.
- 正确：She convinced us of the idea.
四、同义词与反义词
| 同义词 | 反义词 |
| persuade, convince, win over | doubt, disbelieve, dissuade |
五、小结
“Convince”是一个功能丰富的动词，常用于表达说服、使相信等含义。掌握其不同的搭配结构，有助于在写作和口语中更准确地表达自己的想法。同时，注意与其他相似词汇（如“persuade”）的区别，避免混淆。
表格总结：
| 用法结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| convince someone that... | 说服某人相信…… | I convinced them that it was safe. |
| convince someone to do something | 说服某人做某事 | He convinced her to go with him. |
| convince someone of something | 使某人确信…… | The proof convinced the judge of his guilt. |
| be convinced of something | 相信某事 | I am convinced that this plan will work. |
| convince someone out of something | 劝阻某人不要做某事 | She convinced him out of taking the job. |
通过以上总结，希望你对“convince”的用法有了更清晰的认识。在实际使用中，多结合语境练习，才能更加熟练地掌握这个词的正确用法。
