【delay的用法和搭配】在英语学习中，“delay”是一个常见且实用的词汇，既可以作为动词，也可以作为名词使用。它表示“延迟、耽搁、推迟”等含义，常用于日常交流或正式写作中。为了更好地掌握“delay”的用法和搭配，以下将从词性、基本含义、常见搭配及例句等方面进行总结。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 中文解释 |
| 动词 | to make something happen later than planned | 延迟、推迟 |
| 名词 | a period of time when something is not happening | 延误、耽搁 |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为动词（v.）的用法
| 搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| delay + 宾语 | 表示“使某事延迟” | The meeting was delayed due to bad weather. |
| delay doing something | 表示“拖延做某事” | He delayed finishing his report until the last minute. |
| delay + 时间 | 表示“延迟到某个时间” | The train was delayed by two hours. |
| delay in + 名词 | 表示“在……方面的延误” | There was a delay in the delivery of the package. |
2. 作为名词（n.）的用法
| 搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| a delay | 表示“一次延误” | There was a small delay at the airport. |
| cause a delay | 表示“造成延误” | The traffic jam caused a major delay. |
| be in a delay | 表示“处于延误状态” | We are experiencing a delay in the shipment. |
| experience a delay | 表示“经历延误” | The project experienced a delay due to budget issues. |
三、常见固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 释义 | 例句 |
| delay payment | 延期付款 | The company asked for a delay in payment. |
| delay in processing | 处理延迟 | There was a delay in processing the application. |
| delay the decision | 推迟决定 | They decided to delay the decision until more information was available. |
| delay the arrival | 延误到达 | The flight was delayed due to technical problems. |
四、注意事项
- 注意时态和语态：作为动词时，需根据主语选择正确的时态和语态。
- 避免混淆：不要将“delay”与“defer”混为一谈，虽然两者都有“推迟”的意思，但“defer”更常用于正式场合，如“defer a decision”。
- 搭配灵活：根据上下文，“delay”可以搭配不同的介词（如 “by”, “in”, “of”）来表达不同含义。
五、总结
“delay”是一个多用途的单词，适用于多种场景。无论是作为动词还是名词，都需要注意其常见的搭配方式和使用习惯。掌握这些搭配不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性，还能让写作或口语更加自然流畅。
通过以上总结和表格，希望你能够更清晰地理解“delay”的用法和搭配，从而在实际应用中更加得心应手。
