【hurt的用法及短语】“Hurt”是一个常见的英语动词，表示“伤害、疼痛、使伤心”等意思。它在不同语境中可以有不同的用法和搭配，掌握其常见用法和短语对提高英语表达能力非常有帮助。
一、hurt的基本用法
1. 作为动词，表示“伤害、使痛苦”
- He hurt his leg while playing football.
- She felt hurt by his words.
2. 作为形容词，表示“受伤的、痛苦的”
- The hurt feelings were hard to ignore.
- He was in a lot of pain after the accident.
3. 作为名词，表示“伤害、痛苦”
- Her actions caused a lot of hurt to her family.
- Don’t let past hurts define your future.
二、常见短语与搭配
| 短语/搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| hurt someone’s feelings | 伤害某人感情 | I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. |
| hurt someone’s pride | 伤害某人的自尊 | He was hurt by the way she spoke to him. |
| be hurt by something | 被某事伤害 | She was deeply hurt by his betrayal. |
| do harm to someone | 对某人造成伤害 | This policy could do harm to the poor. |
| hurt one’s heart | 伤害某人的心 | His lies really hurt my heart. |
| get hurt | 受伤 | The child got hurt when he fell down. |
| hurt someone’s ears | 伤害某人的耳朵（比喻） | His loud voice hurt my ears. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
- 注意时态和语态：hurt是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是hurt。
- 正确：He hurt me yesterday.
- 错误：He hurted me yesterday.
- 区分“hurt”和“hurts”：
- 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s。
- He hurts me.
- She hurts her arm.
- 避免混淆“hurt”和“hurted”：hurted不是正确形式，应始终使用hurt。
四、总结
“Hurt”是一个多用途的词，既可以作动词、形容词，也可以作名词。在日常交流中，我们常用来描述身体上的疼痛或情感上的伤害。掌握其常见用法和搭配，有助于更准确地表达自己的意思，同时也能避免一些常见的语法错误。
通过以上表格和说明，你可以更清晰地了解“hurt”的各种用法和相关短语，从而提升你的英语应用能力。
