【include用法及搭配】在英语学习中,"include" 是一个非常常见的动词,表示“包括、包含”等含义。它在句子中常用于描述某事物所涵盖的范围或内容。掌握 "include" 的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然性。
一、include的基本用法
1. 作为动词使用
- 结构:include + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 / 宾语从句
- 含义:表示某物或某事被包含在另一个整体中。
2. 被动语态
- 结构:be included in / by
- 含义:表示某物被包含在某个范围内。
3. 常见句型
- "The package includes a free gift."(这个包裹包含一份礼物。)
- "All participants are included in the list."(所有参与者都被列在名单上。)
二、include的常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| include...in... | 把……包括在……中 | The report includes all the data from the survey. |
| include something as part of... | 把某物作为……的一部分 | The course includes a group project as part of the assessment. |
| be included in... | 被包括在……中 | Your name is included in the list of applicants. |
| include someone in something | 让某人参与某事 | She was included in the meeting to give her opinion. |
| include both A and B | 包括A和B | The menu includes both meat and vegetable options. |
| include a variety of... | 包含多种…… | The event includes a variety of activities for all ages. |
三、注意事项
- include 不可与 "contain" 混淆:虽然两者都有“包含”的意思,但 "contain" 更强调“容纳”,而 "include" 强调“组成部分”。例如:
- The box contains 10 books.(盒子装了10本书。)
- The box includes 10 books and a notebook.(盒子包括10本书和一个笔记本。)
- 注意时态和语态:根据上下文选择正确的时态和语态,如一般现在时、过去时或被动语态。
- 搭配灵活:"include" 可以与多种成分搭配,如名词、动名词、从句等,需根据具体语境判断。
四、总结
"Include" 是一个功能强大的动词,广泛应用于日常交流和正式写作中。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,不仅有助于理解句子结构,还能提升表达的准确性和多样性。通过表格形式的归纳,可以更清晰地了解其使用方式,便于记忆和应用。
希望本文能帮助你更好地理解和运用 "include" 这个词汇。


