【learn的语法点】“Learn” 是一个非常常见的英语动词，表示“学习、学会、了解到”。它在英语中有着丰富的用法和搭配，掌握它的语法点对于提高英语水平至关重要。以下是对“learn”的主要语法点进行总结，并通过表格形式进行清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. learn + 名词 / 代词
表示“学习某物”或“学会某事”。
- I learned French when I was in high school.
（我在高中时学会了法语。）
2. learn to do something
表示“学会做某事”。
- She learned to play the piano at a young age.
（她很小的时候就学会了弹钢琴。）
3. learn about something
表示“了解有关某事的信息”。
- I want to learn more about history.
（我想了解更多关于历史的知识。）
4. learn from someone
表示“从某人那里学到东西”。
- We can learn from our mistakes.
（我们可以从错误中学习。）
二、时态变化
| 时态 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | learn / learns | I learn English every day. |
| 一般过去时 | learned / learnt | He learned Spanish last year. |
| 一般将来时 | will learn / am going to learn | They will learn about this topic tomorrow. |
| 现在完成时 | have/has learned | She has learned a lot since she came here. |
| 过去完成时 | had learned | By 2020, he had learned all the lessons. |
三、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| learn by heart | 牢记、背诵 | I learned the poem by heart. |
| learn off by heart | 背诵 | The students learned the speech off by heart. |
| learn to live | 学会生活 | He learned to live on his own after college. |
| learn from experience | 从经验中学习 | You can learn from your mistakes. |
| learn the ropes | 了解情况、熟悉工作 | It took me a while to learn the ropes at my new job. |
四、注意点
- “Learn” 和 “teach” 是反义词，但它们的结构不同：
- teach sb. sth.（教某人某事）
- learn sth. from sb.（从某人那里学到某事）
- “Learn” 不用于表示“知道”，而“know” 更常用于表达“知道”的意思。
- I learned that he is coming.（我得知他要来。）
- I know he is coming.（我知道他要来。）
五、总结表
| 语法点 | 说明 | 例句 |
| learn + 名词 | 学习某物 | I learned Chinese. |
| learn to do | 学会做某事 | She learned to swim. |
| learn about | 了解某事 | I learned about the event. |
| learn from | 从某人/某事中学到 | We learn from our teachers. |
| learn by heart | 牢记 | He learned the script by heart. |
| learn the ropes | 熟悉环境 | She learned the ropes quickly. |
| learn from experience | 从经验中学习 | We learn from our past. |
通过以上内容可以看出，“learn”是一个使用频率高、语法结构多样的动词。掌握其基本用法、时态变化和常见搭配，有助于更准确地表达“学习”这一概念，同时也能提升语言运用能力。
